Math 132A

Independent Events

Two dice example 1

Suppose we roll two dice. What is the probability of 1 on both dice?

Two dice example 2

What is the probability of number less than 4 on first die and less than 3 on the second?

More dice

A Fair Die and a Loaded Die

Suppose we roll one fair die and one loaded die with distribution table

Outcome 1 2 3 4 5 6
Probability .1 .15 .15 .15 .15 .3

What is the probability of 6 on both?

Left-handedness

About 9% of people are left-handed. Suppose 2 people are selected at random from the U.S. population.

  1. What is the probability that both are left-handed?
  2. What is the probability that both are right-handed?

Handedness and Sex

What is the probability that a randomly selected person from U.S. population is a left-handed female?

Independence

Regular Card Deck

Are “selecting a heart” and “selecting an ace” from a regular 52-card deck independent?

Modified Card Deck

Suppose someone removed the king of spades from a card deck, and replaced it with another king of hearts.

Are “selecting a heart” and “selecting an ace” from this 52-card deck independent?